What is networking?

Network: A network is a group of two or more computers or other electronic devices. They are interconnected for the purpose of exchanging the data and sharing the resources either by a cable or a wireless connection.

     Today’s networks tend to be a bit more complex and don’t just consist of two computers. A system with more than 10 participants usually use client-server networks. In these computers, one will act as a server and the remaining will act as a client. In these networks, a central computer (server) provides resources to the participants in the network (clients).

Types of the network:

1.     Peer-to-peer network: The simplest network is a combination of two computers connected by a wire.

2.     Client-server network: It is the medium through which clients access resources and services from the main computer (server) via either Local Area Network (LAN) or Wide Area Network (WAN).

How does a network work?

    In a client-server network, there is a central device called a server. The server is connected to the remaining devices, which are called clients. This connection is wired or wireless.

Networks are divided based on the range of area.

  Networks are classified in 4 categories:

Personal Area Network (PAN): PAN is used for interconnecting the devices within a room. Example Wi-Fi.

Local Area Network (LAN): LAN is used for interconnecting the devices within a building or a company.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): This network is used to connect within a city.

Wide Area Network (WAN): This network is used in the range of nationwide.

Global Area Network (GAN): This Network range is worldwide. Like as internet. So, if you are connected to the internet, simultaneously it will act as a WAN or GAN.        

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What is Artificial Intelligence?

 

At this present days the world is filled with a lot of people and technology, in which AI is taking the game to next level, lets us know the basic information about artificial intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence:

Artificial Intelligence is a branch of science which deals with machines to find solutions for complex problems in a more human-like fashion. This generally involves borrowing human intelligence and applying them as an algorithm in a computer friendly way.

It is generally associated with computer science, but it has many important links with other fields such as mathematics, psychology, philosophy, and many others.

·         Categories of AI:

AI is roughly categorized into two types:

1.      Conventional AI

2.      Conceptual AI

Ø  Conventional AI: This method mostly involves machine learning which is characterized by formalism and statistical analysis. This is also known as Logical AI, Symbolic AI.

Methods Used for conventional AI:  Expert systems

Ø  Conceptual AI: This method involves iterative development or learning. Learning involves empirical data and non-symbolic AI and soft computing.

Methods Used for conceptual AI:  Network Systems.

 

Pros of Artificial Intelligence:

1.      AI facilitates decision-making by making the process faster and smarter.

2.      Faster Decisions

3.      Digital Assistance

Cons of Artificial Intelligence:

1.      High on Cost

2.      Unemployment

3.      Making Humans Lazy